The muscular system works with other body systems to maintain. Note that the connective tissue coverings, the epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium, are continuous with each other and with the tendon. Label the fulcrum, load, and direction first class lever second class lever third class lever section 2 the muscular system suppose a woman began riding her bike more regularly instead of watching tv. The end of the muscle that is attached to the stationary bone is the point of. Differ in cell structure,location, and how they are stimulated to contract. Choose from 500 different sets of anatomy chapter 10 anatomy physiology muscular system marieb flashcards on quizlet. The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the.
Match the criteria column b to the muscle names column a. Muscular system notes outline murrieta valley unified. Myofilaments are made of the contractile proteins actin and myosin. Chapter 10 anatomy of the muscular system 349 figure 10 1structure of a muscle organ. Read download the muscular system manual pdf pdf download.
Numerous capillaries keep the muscle supplied with the oxygen and glucose needed to fuel contraction. Identify and define selected medications relating to the musculoskeletal system. A, note that the connective tissue coverings, the epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium, are continuous with each other and with the tendon. Coordination among muscles it is common to attribute a specific action at a joint to a single muscle bundle, but remember that muscles do not work in isolation.
Briefly describe the three types of muscle tissue and their distinguishing characteristics. Anatomy of the muscular system chapter 10 281 figure 103 structure of a muscle organ. In this chapter, we continue our study of the muscular system by examining the basic characteristics of skeletal muscle tissue. Cardiac muscle cells are branched, creating a netlike structure. Anatomy and physiology chapter ten muscular system. The muscular system chapter 9 part a lecture can be found here. Describe three similarities among the three muscle tissues. Name the four functional groups that muscles can be classified into. Study chapter 10 the muscular system flashcards at proprofs uniform width, parallel fascicles, some are elongated rectus abdominis, sartorius, zygomaticus major, others are more square masseter, some span long distances and shorten more that other fascicle arrangements but may produce less force that other muscles of the same mass arranges differently. View test prep chapter 10 the muscular system outline. Chapter 10 muscle tissue part1 organization of muscle tissue. Chapter 9, 10 muscular system notes 1 chapter 9 10. Study 14 study guide chapter 10 the muscular system flashcards from kimberly b.
Read the problemsolving lab 343 on page 936 and do the following. This chapter defines and contrasts the different muscle types needed for both external and internal body movement. The muscular system muscular system accounts for almost half body weight more than any other organ system contains 700 muscles vary widely in size, shape, and function performance varies on how fibers are organized and how muscle attaches to skeleton divided into two divisions 1. Disorders relating to the muscular system muscular dystrophy. Fibromyalgia a widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue disorder for which the cause is still unknown. Muscular system flashcards and study them anytime, anywhere. Muscular tissue enables the body and its parts to move. Anterior view of superficial muscles of the body, part 1 figure 10. Name the 3 types of muscular tissue and where each if found. The muscular system muscular system accounts for almost half body weight more than any other organ system. In an opposing muscle pair, one is called the prime mover or agonist. Study guide chapter 10 the muscular system zoology 250 with effler at southeastern louisiana university studyblue. Chapter 10 the muscular system and homeostasis mhr 333 the cells are tubular and striated have bands of light and dark and have one nucleus. Chapter 10 chapter 10 the muscular system 327 sium are continuous with the periosteum, the fibrous sheath around a bone.
This term describes the fact that muscles work in pairs see the summary in figure 9, and the details in figure 10. Muscular system is a set of an organ system which are mainly responsible for movement of the human body. Study chapter 10 muscular system flashcards at proprofs action. Study guide chapter 10 the muscular system zoology 250. Skeletal muscle produces body movement, maintains body temperature, and provides support for the body. Several criteria were given relative to the naming of muscles. Note that more than one criterion may apply in some cases. Our bodies are equipped with some 600 skeletal muscles to not only put those 206 bones into motion, but also to generate as much as 85% of our body heat, maintain our posture, control the. Chapter 8, the muscular system outline of class notes objectives. Isometric contraction whole muscle fused tetanus few motor units i. What is the difference between involuntary and voluntary muscle tissue. Most patients with fibromyalgia say that they ache all over. Movements of the thigh and leg grouped according to anterior, medial, or posterior most anterior muscles flex.
B, right lateral dissection view showing the insertion of the temporalis muscle on the mandiblethe masseter muscle is cut and part of the zygomatic arch. Histology and physiology muscular system function body. Muscle movement occurs when chemical energy obtained from food is converted into mechanical energy. The muscular system contracts, which helps moves bones within your body for movement myology study of structure, function, and disease of the muscle. Axial musculature muscles that position the head and vertebral column. Read online chapter 7 the muscular system packet answer key chapter 7 the muscular system packet answer key chapter 7 the muscular system part 1 the muscular system.
The insertion tendon of the group contains a large sesamoid the patella. Chapter 10 the muscular system flashcards by proprofs. Functions of muscles o movement o stability o communication o control of body openings and passages o heat production. Explain the connective tissue components of muscle.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In an examination question, provided you gave all the information required, each box would be worth one mark. Chapter 10 outline the muscular system yukto ty tsang, m. Muscular system types and functions of muscles in the human body. Introduction the skeletal muscle of the body can be subdivided into. Choose from 500 different sets of study guide muscular system chapter 10 flashcards on quizlet. This unit is the first to walk students through specific systems of the body. Muscle tissue chapter 10 lecture materials for muscular system. Part three contains a detailed study of the joints of the body.
This new edition also boasts an allnew chapter on biomechanics, more than 100 online video clips, and an interactive muscle program. Jul 27, 2011 we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Chapter 10 the muscular system the muscular system functions of muscles o movement o stability o communication o control of body openings and passages o heat production how muscles are named o location of the muscle o shape of the muscle o relative size of the muscle o direction of the muscle fibers o number of origins o location of the attachments o action the movement produced by a. Define the four characteristics of muscular tissue a. Section 2 the muscular system what is the role of muscles in the body. Complete the following statements describing muscles. And you dependence to get the sticker album here, in the colleague. Between 10 and 25% of the discs fluid is slowly lost during daily activities. Holes human anatomy and physiology of muscular tissues. Muscular system if you understand the physiology of the muscle you will understand the nervous system. Complete the following statements by choosing the correct response from the key choices and entering the appropriate letter or term in the answer blanks. Identify and define selected musculoskeletal system therapeutic procedures.
Three types of skeletal muscleslowtwitch, fasttwitch, and an intermediate typeare found in different parts of the body. A muscle that has the major responsibility for producing a specific movement is a prime mover, or agonist, of. The musculoskeletal system essentially consists of similar tissues in different parts. An example of this system in the human body would be. Identify the general functions of the muscular system motion by moving the skeletal levers of the body posture stabilizing body positions regulation of organ volume thermogenesis heat production protection of internal organs 2. Part two covers the skeletal system including the makeup of skeletal and fascial tissues. And lastly, part four examines how muscles function. The red muscle tissue appears to emerge directly from the bone. Most muscle is the voluntary type, called skeletal muscle because it is attached to the bony skeleton. It primarily consists of skeletal, smooth and cardiac. Fibromyalgia means pain in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons.
Note that the connective tissue coverings, the epimysium, perimy. Anatomy of the muscular system chapter 10 281 figure 10 3 structure of a muscle organ. Parkers chapter 9muscle contraction physiology prccfcc. Study 199 terms anatomy chapter 10 muscular system. In chapter 10 we noted that when both ends of a myofibril are free to move, the ends move toward the center during a con traction. Describe the functions and properties of muscle tissue. Feb 27, 20 blood supply muscular system receives about 1. Other results for chapter 6 the muscular system worksheet answer key. Learn study guide muscular system chapter 10 with free interactive flashcards. Chapter 14 musculoskeletal system 543 terms related to the skeleton and bones continued term pronunciation meaning bones acetabulum asetabyulum the socket of the pelvic bone where the femur articulatesacromion akromeon lateral upper section of the scapula calcaneus kalkaneus bone of the heel carpal bones kahrpal bonz the eight bones of the wrist. Like smooth muscle, cardiac muscle contraction is involuntary. Get any incomplete work completed late work 2pts if complete.
Isometric contraction whole muscle tetanus few motor units i. Chapter 10 the muscular system the muscular system. Define selected abbreviations associated with the musculoskeletal system. Chapter 10 the muscular system and homeostasis summary. Feb 19, 2020 the process of sending a message impulse from neuron to muscle. The muscular system 70 slides 1 the muscular system muscles can only pull as they contract, they never push. Trace the connective tissue of a muscle from the endomysium to the perimysium to the epimysium, which becomes a part of the deep fascia and from which the tendon extends to attach a muscle to the periosteum of a bone.
Chapter 11 the muscular system chapter 12 the nervous system and nervous tissue chapter anatomy of the nervous system chapter 14 the somatic nervous system chapter 15 the autonomic nervous system. Compare and contrast the types of muscle tissues in terms of structure, control, location, and type of contraction, and function. Three types of muscle tissue exist in body see chapter 3 movement caused by muscle cells called. A band, z disc, m line, i band, h zone 1 the darker middle portion is the a band consisting primarily of the thick filaments with. Learn anatomy chapter 10 anatomy physiology muscular system marieb with free interactive flashcards. Skeletal muscle cells, like cardiac muscle cells, are tubular and striated. Chapter the muscular system muscles, the specialized tissues that facilitate body movement, make up about 40% of bodyweight. How muscles are named o location of the muscle o shape of the muscle o relative size of the muscle o direction of the muscle fibers o number of origins o location of the. Muscular system without the skeletal muscular system, the bones that we learned in the previous unit would be unable to move. The intercostal muscles between the ribs show this type of attachment. Muscles atrophy with inadequate stimulation and can hypertrophy with appropriate repeated stimulation. Skeletal muscle contributes to body contours and shape, and composes the organ system called the muscu lar system. Skeletal muscle is strengthened by exercise, weakened by lack of use.
1260 1079 1677 1261 202 1220 485 298 288 1188 799 1044 1242 1202 1007 246 519 256 1477 528 639 1105 702 1538 1327 580 433 5 477 956 97 103 556 99 183 1313 1078 665 1119 682 400