Syrian opposition groups pdf files

Syrian opposition fighters and local council members formed a new. P3 provided consultative guidance on the surveys implementation and analysis. In northwestern syria, turkish troops oversee uneasy ceasefires between opposition forces dominated by islamic extremists and the syrian. Indiscriminate attacks by opposition groups in syria hrw. Consolidation of the grassroots structures has been partial and hesitating, amid. The following collaboratively written article is the result of months of research in a joint project by ryan ofarrell and cody roche. The syrian national coalition and the us from fading. The groups are arranged on a spectrum ranging from traditional to nontraditional left to right.

Civil society in syria was very weak, suffering from years of systematic repression by the government and its security services. Coalition for syrian revolutionary and opposition forces ncsrof, it is. Syrian government forces control areas south of sheikh maqsoud. The syrian national coalition and the us from fading faith. Syrian antigovernment protesters march in banias, syria on sunday. The una is the latest in a long line of attempts to unify the syrian armed opposition and it is unlikely that its fate will be any different from the others. The shabiha are unofficial progovernment militias drawn largely from syria s alawite minority group. Fanack home syria history of syria from past to present the syrian opposition. We examine the time required for lower federal court nominees to complete the confirmation process opposition pdf. Methodology we have divided the known active syrian opposition and associated factions into seven categories.

Syrian armed opposition forces in aleppo the united states faces a geostrategic inflection in syria that it has not yet fully recognized. Syrian opposition groups unite to chart roadmap to. United nations s security council global coalition to. The implications of the syrian war for new regional orders. Since the beginning of the popular uprising in syria and the progressive mutation of the prodemocracy revolution into a civil conflict with regional and international ramifications, the number and types of rebel groups fighting in the country have varied greatly, from democratic and secular entities to islamist and terrorist groups, fighting with or against one another, depending on the context. The opposition is also subdivided into moderates, islamists and jihadists, which is the minimum required to understand the many groups within it. It is both more likely and more dangerous, however, that the experience of a drawn out siege in aleppo will radicalize the opposition. Since the uprising, the syrian government has been accused of using shabiha to break up protests and enforce laws in restive neighborhoods. Rebel groups that share interim objectives with jabhat alnusra in syria in the near term.

The agreement is the most serious move yet by the fractured syrian opposition to unite against the regime and shows that assads. The cessation of hostilities declared on february 11, 2016 permits russia and the assad regime to continue targeting u. There were also ambiguous relations between some rebel groups and the syrian regime. Syrian opposition groups unite to chart roadmap to democracy. Following defections as early as june 2011, the syrian observatory for human rights estimated that by july 2012, tens of thousands. The syrian national council, a coalition of syrian opposition groups based in istanbul, formed in august 2011 during the syrian uprising which would soon become a civil war as armed brigades began forming on the rebel side after 29 july 2011. Aside from the syrian national council, the wider syrian national coalition, and the rival national coordination committee, proopposition parties, interest groups, and activist networks have not been widely documented since the early days of the. Jan 14, 2017 the civil side of syrias opposition has largely been overshadowed by the armed rebel groups amidst the countrys devastating conflict. The chancellor of germany, angela merkel, has faced a huge drop in support for accepting so many refugees from syria and elsewhere. Consolidation of the grassroots structures has been partial and hesitating, amid competing trends toward greater fragmenta. The regime must be prevented from destroying these institutionsand the oppositions ability to run themafter military forces loyal to assad withdraw from an area. The area is controlled by ypg forces and surrounded from the northern, eastern and western fronts by opposition armed groups who have targeted it from all three sides. Building a better syrian opposition army brookings institution. As the protests escalated into an armed conflict, the opposition started using the term shabiha to.

Moderate armed groups in the syrian conflict, october 2015 international boundary national capital main town other town border crossing road dispatch no. Jan 30, 2016 two years ago, in talks in geneva that eventually fell apart, the syrian opposition was represented by exile groups that had little or no influence over what was happening on the ground. Aug, 2016 the following collaboratively written article is the result of months of research in a joint project by ryan ofarrell and cody roche. October 2011, the syrian national council, a coalition of opposition groups, which in november 2012 became part of the national coalition for syrian revolutionary and opposition forces, commonly referred to as the syrian opposition coalition soc. Keep in mind that some of these groups may online exist online. Exploring the various groups in syria opposed to the syrian government, including rebel factions, extremist groups and political parties. The syrian national coalition and the us heinrich boll stiftung. While the damascus government is within reach of recapturing all preuprising syrian. Opposition groups during the reporting year, the snc did not effectively or adequately represent religious minorities, and internal politics hampered its effectiveness and ability to agree on whether to reopen negotiations with the alassad regime. An important change came when aleppo was retaken by the government in 2016. Response congressional research service 2 emerged as a persistent challenge for u. Aeedeeias oonicae ucp rdsimd cbyasd at a price the united states is willing to pay. As part of a roadmap, opposition groups led by the syrian national council must work together on drafting a oneyear plan for a realistic democratic transition and electoral reforms, during which elections at all levels would take place and a new constitution would be drafted paving the way for a parliamentary democracy.

This is not meant to be a comprehensive or balanced view of the current syrian civil opposition, merely a brief look. The syrian national coalition and the us from fading faith to a new commitment. I tend to rely on facebook a lot, so groups that dont have facebook pages may be underrepresented. The group was founded by colonel riad alasad, a former syrian air force officer who defected in july 2011. Special report behind the syrian conflicts digital front lines ten armed units working in opposition to syrian president assads regime were planning a major operation intended to push a front forward against the syrian governments forces. Syrian government, and syrian armed opposition groups. Please save or open images in a new tab to see full details. The groups are arranged on a spectrum ranging from traditional to. The following charts organize opposition groups by their participation in operations rooms, in order to achieve particular, defined objectives. The national coalition for syrian revolution and opposition forces arabic. So far, the parties to the conflict, inside and outside syria, have either lacked the will. There also is little dispute about reasons behind this growth.

May 14, 20 the syrian opposition is fragmented, and understanding these divisions is crucial for the obama administrations efforts to shape its policy toward syria and support a foundation for a cohesive. Princeton, nj p3 surveyed members of the syrian opposition. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. After 2011, the syrian government became extremely dependent on iran and its allies. A working model, august 2011 the twelve groups and coalitions depicted by the above illustration have emerged as leading members of the syrian opposition during this years uprising. National, regional and international efforts to broker negotiations to halt the. Two years ago, in talks in geneva that eventually fell apart, the syrian opposition was represented by exile groups that had little or no influence over. Reports that the free syrian army, its affiliates, and opposition fighters have committed human. In the meantime, there will be intermittent fighting and violence, albeit at a far more limited scale and scope than what syria experienced in the first years of the war. Syrian government forces, progovernment militias, armed opposition groups, and violent extremist groups attacked dozens of schools during 20, in both indiscriminate and targeted attacks. The agreement is the most serious move yet by the fractured syrian opposition to unite against the. The syrian opposition is fragmented, and understanding these divisions is crucial for the obama administrations efforts to shape its policy toward syria and support a. Developments on the overlapping battlefields of the counterisis and antiassad campaigns in syria have.

In 2019, turkey launched a cross border military operation attempting to expel syrian kurdish u. National coalition of syrian revolution and opposition forces, also known as the. An enduring marriage the syriairan alliance has survived in part because it has been primarily defensive in nature. Due to the logistical and political complexities of the project, several months of preparation were required for both survey development and recruitment of opposition activists who had strong in.

Operation rooms are joint structures limited to a particular geographical area, but they do not always maintain a physical headquarters. You can still see their blood 2 human rights watch has collected the names of 190 civilians who were killed by opposition forces in their offensive on the villages, including 57 women and. How to turn syrias opposition into a real fighting force. The free syrian army fsa is an armed opposition organization conducting operations in syria against bashar alasads baathist regime. Washington institute for near east policy defense and middle east analysts talk about their report on syrias military opposition groups as well as the potential implications of a u. Ethnic, sectarian, class, and family divides often exacerbate personal or organizational jealousies and make it more difficult to make common cause in syria. The structure and organization of the syrian opposition center for.

A strategy for ending the syrian civil ar 2 syrias zones of control any attempt to deescalate the syrian war and reach a political settlement must begin with an acknowledgement of changing dynamics on the ground. National coalition for syrian revolutionary and opposition. Syrian oppositions strategy, tactical battle plans, supply needs, and troves of personal information. Dec 31, 2011 syrian opposition groups unite to chart roadmap to democracy.